Every rider knows the adrenaline rush of the open road—but when flashing lights appear behind you, that rush quickly turns to anxiety, especially if you have cannabis with you. Whether medical or recreational, knowing your rights and how to respond can make all the difference.
Stay Calm and Safe
First, focus on safety. Signal, slow down, and pull over to a safe shoulder or parking area. Turn off your motorcycle, remove your helmet slowly, and keep both hands visible on the handlebars until the officer approaches. Cooperate politely with instructions and provide your license, registration, and insurance when asked.
Avoid sudden movements, reaching into bags, or appearing nervous—even if you are. Officers often interpret erratic behavior as a sign of impairment, so keeping calm and clear-headed helps set the tone for the encounter.
Know Your Rights
You have the right to remain silent beyond providing identification. If asked about cannabis, you are not required to incriminate yourself. A polite response such as “I prefer not to answer any questions” or “I do not consent to any searches” is enough.
Most civil rights groups, including the ACLU, emphasize that riders should never physically resist but should clearly and calmly state their refusal if asked to consent to a search. That statement alone protects your rights without escalating the situation.
Understand Cannabis and Vehicle Laws
Even in legal states, open container laws apply to cannabis. Any product that’s been opened or has a broken seal must be stored where it’s not accessible while riding—ideally in a locked side case or top box. Loose flower, vapes, or edibles sitting in a backpack or tank bag can be treated the same as an open alcohol container.
If you’re carrying legally purchased cannabis, keep it sealed in its original packaging with a receipt. Laws vary widely from state to state, so what’s permissible in California may be illegal in another jurisdiction.
Impairment and Testing
Riding under the influence of THC remains illegal everywhere, regardless of whether cannabis is recreationally or medically legal. Some states enforce zero-tolerance THC policies, meaning even trace amounts in your system can lead to a citation. Others have per se limits (often 5 nanograms per milliliter of blood), but research continues to show that blood THC levels don’t directly correspond to impairment.
If an officer suspects you’re impaired, you may be asked to perform field sobriety tests or take a blood test under implied consent laws. Refusing these tests often carries automatic license suspension and fines. Always know your local limits before you ride.
Crossing State Lines
Federal law still prohibits transporting cannabis across state lines — even between two legal states. What’s legal in Nevada isn’t legal once you cross into Arizona. Plan your route carefully and purchase or consume only once you’ve arrived at your destination.
After the Stop
If you’re cited or arrested, document everything once you’re safe: time, location, badge numbers, what was said, and any video footage you may have. Contact an attorney familiar with cannabis and traffic law before making any statements. Avoid posting details on social media — your defense begins with discretion.
Road Wisdom
The best approach is prevention: ride sober, store cannabis properly, and stay informed about changing laws. Keeping cool, respectful, and aware of your rights can turn a stressful stop into a safe and lawful outcome.